Hand pies are a delicious and convenient treat that can be enjoyed any time of day. Whether you reach for a flaky pastry filled with fruit for breakfast or a savory hand pie stuffed with meat and vegetables for lunch, the possibilities for this small but mighty pastry are endless. But what exactly goes into making the perfect hand pie dough and filling? In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the ingredients that go into making these delectable treats.
The history and origin of hand pies
Before we dive into the ingredients for hand pies, let’s explore the history and origins of this beloved pastry. Hand pies, also known as turnovers or pasties, have been around for centuries. These portable pastries were originally created as a way to preserve food during long voyages and travels. The crust of the pastry would act as a barrier, protecting the filling inside from the elements. As time passed, hand pies evolved into a beloved street food and snack around the world.
Hand pies have become a popular food item in many cultures and countries. In the United States, hand pies are often associated with Southern cuisine and are filled with ingredients such as sweet potatoes, pecans, and peaches. In the United Kingdom, pasties are a traditional Cornish dish filled with meat, potatoes, and vegetables. In India, samosas are a type of hand pie filled with spiced potatoes and peas. Hand pies have also become a popular item in bakeries and cafes, with unique and creative fillings such as Nutella and banana or chicken pot pie.
Different types of crusts for hand pies
The crust is the foundation of any hand pie, and there are many options to choose from. A classic flaky pastry crust is a popular choice, made with flour, butter, salt, and ice water. For a heartier crust, some bakers prefer using a shortcrust pastry made with flour, butter, and sometimes eggs. A gluten-free option can be made using almond flour or a mix of gluten-free flours.
Another option for hand pie crusts is a savory biscuit crust. This type of crust is made with flour, baking powder, salt, butter, and buttermilk, and it adds a deliciously buttery and slightly tangy flavor to the hand pie. For a sweeter hand pie, a cookie crust made with crushed cookies and melted butter can be used. This type of crust pairs well with fruit fillings and adds a crunchy texture to the hand pie.
Sweet vs savory fillings for hand pies
Now for the filling! You can get creative with sweet or savory options for your hand pies. Sweet fillings can include fruits like apples, strawberries, or blueberries, as well as chocolate, caramel, and Nutella. Savory options can include meats like chicken, pork, beef, or lamb, along with vegetables like mushrooms, spinach, or squash. The key is to find the perfect balance of flavors for your taste buds!
If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also try combining sweet and savory flavors in your hand pies. For example, you could make a filling with apples and bacon, or blueberries and goat cheese. These unexpected combinations can create a unique and delicious taste experience.
Another important factor to consider when choosing your filling is the texture. Some fillings, like cooked fruits or vegetables, can become mushy when baked inside a hand pie. To avoid this, you can add a layer of cream cheese or custard to the bottom of the crust before adding your filling. This will help keep the crust crispy and the filling intact.
How to make the perfect dough for hand pies
When it comes to making the perfect hand pie dough, it’s all about the quality of the ingredients. Use fresh flour and butter, and make sure your water is ice-cold. Begin by mixing together your dry ingredients, then add in the butter and mix until the texture resembles coarse crumbs. Finally, add in the cold water a tablespoon at a time, mixing until the dough forms a ball. Chill your dough for at least 30 minutes, then roll it out on a lightly floured surface to the desired thickness.
One important tip to keep in mind when making hand pie dough is to handle it as little as possible. Overworking the dough can result in a tough and chewy crust. Another way to ensure a flaky and tender crust is to use a combination of butter and shortening in the dough. The butter adds flavor while the shortening creates a flakier texture. With these tips in mind, you’ll be able to make the perfect hand pie dough every time.
Tips for shaping and filling hand pies
Shaping and filling hand pies can be a bit tricky, but with a few simple tips, you’ll be a pro in no time. Start by cutting your dough into circles or squares, depending on your preference. Then, add your filling to one half of the pastry, leaving enough room around the edges for sealing. Use a fork to crimp the edges and seal the pastry, then cut a few small slits on top to allow steam to escape during baking.
One important tip to keep in mind when shaping and filling hand pies is to avoid overfilling them. If you add too much filling, it can burst out of the pastry during baking and make a mess. It’s better to err on the side of caution and use less filling than you think you need.
Another helpful tip is to brush the tops of your hand pies with an egg wash before baking. This will give them a beautiful golden brown color and a shiny finish. To make an egg wash, simply whisk together one egg with a tablespoon of water or milk, then brush it onto the tops of your hand pies with a pastry brush.
Baking techniques and temperatures for hand pies
Baking hand pies can be done in a few different ways. The traditional method is to bake them in the oven at 375°F (190°C) for around 30 minutes, or until the crust is golden brown. However, you can also fry hand pies in oil for a crispier crust. Just be sure to keep an eye on them so they don’t burn!
Another technique for baking hand pies is to use a convection oven. This type of oven circulates hot air, which can result in a more evenly baked pie. If using a convection oven, you may need to adjust the temperature and baking time accordingly. It’s also important to note that hand pies can be baked on a baking sheet or in a pie dish, depending on your preference.
When it comes to filling hand pies, the possibilities are endless. Sweet fillings like apple, cherry, and blueberry are popular choices, but savory fillings like chicken, beef, and vegetable are also delicious. Just be sure to fully cook any meat fillings before adding them to the pie. Additionally, you can add spices and herbs to your filling to enhance the flavor profile of your hand pies.
Creative twists on traditional hand pie recipes
Once you’ve mastered the basics of making hand pies, it’s time to get creative with the fillings and flavors! Try experimenting with different combinations of fruits, like apple and pear, or savory fillings like bacon and egg. You can also add spices and herbs to your dough or filling to give your hand pies an extra kick of flavor!
Another way to add a creative twist to your hand pies is by using different types of crusts. Instead of the traditional pie crust, try using puff pastry or phyllo dough for a flakier texture. You can also experiment with different shapes and sizes of hand pies, like making mini hand pies or shaping them into hearts or stars.
If you’re feeling adventurous, try incorporating unusual ingredients into your hand pie fillings. For example, you could add caramelized onions or roasted garlic to a savory hand pie, or mix in unexpected fruits like figs or persimmons for a sweet and tangy flavor. The possibilities are endless when it comes to creating unique and delicious hand pies!
Hand pie serving suggestions and accompaniments
When it comes to serving your hand pies, the options are endless. For a sweet hand pie, dust with powdered sugar and serve with whipped cream or ice cream. For a savory pie, pair it with a side salad or roasted vegetables for a more balanced meal. And don’t forget about dipping sauces – hot sauce or gravy can add an extra layer of deliciousness to your hand pies!
If you want to take your hand pies to the next level, try experimenting with different fillings. For a sweet pie, try using seasonal fruits like apples, berries, or peaches. For a savory pie, consider using different meats like chicken, beef, or pork, or even vegetarian options like mushrooms or tofu.
Another great way to serve hand pies is to make them mini-sized for a party or gathering. This allows guests to try different flavors and combinations without committing to a full-sized pie. You can also get creative with the presentation by arranging them on a platter or serving them in individual cups or jars.
How to store and reheat hand pies
Hand pies can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. You can also freeze them for up to a month, then reheat them in the oven or microwave for a quick and easy snack on the go!
Gluten-free and vegan options for hand pies
For those with dietary restrictions, there are plenty of options for making gluten-free or vegan hand pies. Use gluten-free flour or almond flour for the crust, and for a vegan option, swap out the butter for coconut oil or non-dairy butter spread. For the filling, get creative with plant-based meats or tofu, along with fresh vegetables and herbs!
Hand pie variations from around the world
Hand pies aren’t just a North American treat – they can be found all over the world in various forms. In Latin America, empanadas are a popular option filled with meats and spices. In England, Cornish pasties are filled with beef, potatoes, and onions. And in India, samosas are a spiced pastry filled with vegetables or meats. Explore the world of hand pies and try new flavors and fillings!
The nutritional value of hand pies
Hand pies are a delicious and convenient snack, but they can also be high in calories and sodium. When making your own hand pies at home, try to use fresh and wholesome ingredients to keep them as healthy as possible. You can also experiment with using alternative flours and healthy filling options, like roasted vegetables, to pack in more nutrition.
Frequently asked questions about making hand pies
Q: Can I use pre-made pie crust for my hand pies?
A: Yes, pre-made pie crust can work in a pinch, but making your own gives you more control over the ingredients and the final taste.
Q: Can I replace the butter in the crust with a non-dairy option?
A: Yes, coconut oil or non-dairy butter spread can be used as a replacement for butter in the crust, but it may affect the taste and texture.
Q: Can I freeze hand pies before baking them?
A: Yes, hand pies can be frozen and baked later. Just be sure to let them thaw in the refrigerator before baking to ensure even cooking.
DIY gift ideas using homemade hand pies
Hand pies make a great DIY gift for friends and family. Wrap them in pretty parchment paper or a decorative tin, and include a handwritten recipe card for them to try making their own hand pies at home!
In conclusion, the ingredients for hand pies are simple but versatile, allowing for endless flavor combinations and variations. With a little creativity and skill, you can create your own delicious hand pies and enjoy this beloved pastry any time of day!