Calzones are a popular Italian dish that is made by folding pizza dough in half and stuffing it with various fillings, such as cheese, meats, and vegetables. In this article, we will take a deep dive into the ingredients required to make the perfect calzones, including the history of this classic dish, the different types of dough, and the fillings that go into it. We will also cover tips and tricks to getting the perfect shape and how to pair it with different wines and sides. So, let’s get started!

The history and origin of calzones

Calzones have been a staple in the Italian cuisine for centuries. The word “calzone” is derived from the Italian word “calzoni”, which means trousers. The shape of this pizza-like dish is similar to folded trousers and is believed to have originated in Naples, Italy. Calzones were initially a popular street food that could be consumed on the go. In some regions of Italy, calzones were also served during Christmas celebrations, filled with various ingredients such as leftover meats and cheeses.

As calzones gained popularity, they began to be served in restaurants and pizzerias throughout Italy. In the 20th century, Italian immigrants brought the dish to the United States, where it quickly became a popular menu item in Italian-American restaurants. Today, calzones can be found in many different variations, with fillings ranging from traditional tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese to more unique combinations such as chicken alfredo or BBQ pulled pork.

While calzones are often compared to pizza, they have some distinct differences. Calzones are typically smaller and more portable than a full-sized pizza, making them a great option for a quick meal on the go. Additionally, the filling of a calzone is enclosed within the dough, creating a pocket of melted cheese and other ingredients that is both delicious and satisfying. Whether you prefer a classic calzone or a more modern twist on the dish, there’s no denying the appeal of this Italian favorite.

The different types of calzone dough

The dough is a crucial aspect of making a perfect calzone. There are various types of dough that you can use to make calzones, including classic pizza dough, sourdough, and even gluten-free options. Classic pizza dough is the most commonly used dough for making calzones. It is made using flour, yeast, salt, and water, and requires a few hours of resting before being used. Sourdough dough is a healthier and more flavorful alternative to classic pizza dough. It is made by fermenting flour and water, which creates a sour flavor. Gluten-free options are also available, which are made using flour substitutes such as almond flour or rice flour.

Another type of dough that can be used for making calzones is whole wheat dough. This dough is made using whole wheat flour, which is a healthier alternative to white flour. It has a nuttier flavor and a denser texture, which can add a unique taste and texture to your calzone. Whole wheat dough also contains more fiber and nutrients than white flour dough, making it a healthier option. However, it may require more resting time and kneading to achieve the desired texture.

Must-have ingredients for the perfect calzone filling

When it comes to filling a calzone, the possibilities are endless. However, some ingredients are essential for creating the perfect filling. Cheese is a must-have ingredient and can be used in a combination of two or more varieties such as mozzarella, parmesan, and ricotta. Different types of meats such as pepperoni, sausage, and ham can be used for meat-lovers. Vegetables like bell peppers, onions, and mushrooms make for a tasty and healthy filling. Finally, seasonings such as garlic, oregano, and red pepper flakes can add depth of flavor to the filling.

Another important ingredient for a perfect calzone filling is sauce. Tomato sauce is a classic choice, but you can also experiment with pesto, alfredo, or even barbecue sauce. The sauce not only adds flavor but also helps to keep the filling moist.

For those who prefer a vegetarian option, there are plenty of delicious options. Roasted vegetables like eggplant, zucchini, and squash can be used as a filling. You can also add some protein with ingredients like tofu or chickpeas. Don’t forget to add some herbs like basil or parsley to enhance the flavor.

Vegetarian calzone fillings for a healthy option

Vegetarian calzone fillings can be healthy and delicious. Some popular vegetarian filling options include spinach and feta cheese, roasted vegetables with hummus, and mushroom and cheese. You can also add protein-rich ingredients such as tofu or chickpeas for a more wholesome filling.

Another great option for a healthy vegetarian calzone filling is using a variety of fresh herbs and spices. Basil, oregano, and thyme can add a burst of flavor without adding extra calories. You can also experiment with different types of cheeses, such as goat cheese or ricotta, for a unique and tasty filling.

If you’re looking for a low-carb option, you can try using cauliflower crust instead of traditional pizza dough. This will not only reduce the carb content but also add more nutrients to your calzone. You can also use alternative flours such as almond or coconut flour to make a gluten-free calzone.

Meat lover’s guide to calzone fillings – from pepperoni to sausage

If you’re a meat-lover, calzones can be a treat for your taste buds. Some of the most popular meat fillings for calzones include pepperoni, Italian sausage, and ham. You can also add ground beef, chicken, or turkey for added flavor. For a spicy kick, use jalapeno or chili pepper for your filling.

Another great meat filling for calzones is bacon. The salty and smoky flavor of bacon pairs well with a variety of other ingredients, such as mushrooms, onions, and peppers. You can also try using different types of sausage, such as spicy chorizo or sweet Italian sausage, to mix up the flavors in your calzone.

If you’re looking for a healthier option, you can still enjoy a meat-filled calzone by using lean meats like grilled chicken or turkey. You can also add vegetables like spinach, broccoli, or zucchini to your filling for added nutrition. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different combinations of meats and vegetables to find your perfect calzone filling.

The best cheese combination for a mouth-watering calzone

The right cheese combination can take a calzone from good to great. Mozzarella cheese is the most commonly used cheese for the filling, but it can be paired with other cheeses as well such as parmesan, provolone, and ricotta. A popular combination for vegetarians is spinach and feta cheese.

Another great cheese combination for a calzone is pepperoni and mozzarella. The saltiness of the pepperoni pairs perfectly with the mild flavor of the mozzarella, creating a delicious and savory filling. For those who prefer a spicier option, adding some jalapeno peppers to the mix can give the calzone an extra kick. Experimenting with different cheese and ingredient combinations can lead to discovering your own perfect calzone recipe.

How to make homemade tomato sauce for your calzones

Tomato sauce is a common dipping sauce for calzones and can add extra flavor to your dish. Homemade tomato sauce is easy to make and requires only a few ingredients such as tomatoes, garlic, and basil. To make the sauce, begin by sautéing garlic in olive oil. Add crushed tomatoes and simmer until the sauce thickens. Finally, add salt and basil, and your homemade tomato sauce is ready.

One great thing about making your own tomato sauce is that you can customize it to your liking. If you prefer a spicier sauce, you can add red pepper flakes or cayenne pepper. If you like a sweeter sauce, you can add a pinch of sugar or honey. You can also experiment with different herbs and spices, such as oregano or thyme, to create a unique flavor profile. Making your own tomato sauce allows you to have control over the ingredients and can be a healthier option than store-bought sauces that may contain added sugars or preservatives.

Tips and tricks for perfecting the shape of your calzone

Getting the perfect shape for your calzone can be tricky, but with a few tips, you’ll be folding like a pro in no time. Divide the dough into portions and roll it out into circular shapes. Add the filling to one side of the dough and fold over the other to create a half-moon shape. Use a fork to press the dough together to prevent filling from falling out. Brush the top of the calzone with olive oil and bake in a preheated oven for 15-20 minutes until golden brown.

Another tip for perfecting the shape of your calzone is to make sure that the filling is evenly distributed. If you have too much filling on one side, it can cause the dough to tear or break apart. To avoid this, try to spread the filling out evenly on one side of the dough before folding it over.

Additionally, you can experiment with different shapes for your calzone. While the half-moon shape is the most common, you can also try making a rectangular or triangular shape. Just make sure to adjust the amount of filling and cooking time accordingly.

Baking the perfect calzone – temperature, time, and technique

The perfect temperature for baking a calzone is 375 to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. The baking time varies depending on the thickness of the dough and the ingredients used in the filling. Generally, a calzone should be baked for about 15-20 minutes until it’s golden brown and the cheese has melted. For extra crispy dough, brush the top of the calzone with melted butter before baking.

Gluten-free and vegan options for making calzones

Calzones are a versatile dish that can be made using a variety of ingredients, including gluten-free and vegan options. Gluten-free pizza dough can be made using flour substitutes such as almond flour or rice flour. For vegan options, meat and cheese can be replaced with tofu or vegetables like mushrooms. Cashew cheese or almond cheese can be used instead of dairy cheese.

Creative twists on traditional calzone recipes

Calzones do not always have to contain traditional ingredients. You can experiment with different fillings and flavors to create a unique twist on the classic recipe. For example, you can make a dessert calzone filled with Nutella and banana slices, or a Mexican-inspired calzone filled with beans, cheese, and salsa. The possibilities are endless!

Pairing wines with different types of calzones

Pairing wines with calzones can be a fun experiment for wine enthusiasts. For a classic calzone with tomato sauce and cheese, try a Chianti or Sangiovese. For a meat lover’s calzone, a bold red wine such as a Cabernet Sauvignon or Syrah will complement the dish. For a vegetarian option, a crisp, and acidic white wine like Sauvignon Blanc or Pinot Grigio will be a great choice.

The nutritional value of eating a calzone

Calzones can be a heavy and filling dish, but they can also be packed with nutritional value. Cheese and meats provide protein, while vegetables like bell peppers and spinach add vitamins and minerals. Some calzone variations, like gluten-free options, can also be a good source of fiber. However, it is essential to keep in mind that calzones can be high in carbohydrates and fats, so a balanced diet is encouraged.

What to serve with your homemade calzones – salads, sides, and more

Calzones are a complete meal on their own, but it can also be served with sides and salads for a heartier meal. Garlic bread, a side salad with balsamic dressing, or roasted vegetables are great options to serve with your homemade calzones. For dessert, serve fresh fruit or a sweet pastry like cannolis or tiramisu.

We hope this comprehensive guide has inspired you to create the perfect calzone with the right ingredients and techniques. With the variety of dough, filling, and topping options available, there is a calzone recipe for everyone. So put on your apron, get in the kitchen, and let your creativity flow!